关于老龄化的雅思及解析

时间：2020-06-13 17:28:33 楚薇0由分享

比较带有社会学意义的雅思写作话题，对涉世未深的学生来说可能难度比较大，所以，应该算是雅思作文里比较难的一道了。下面就来说说雅思作文老龄化话题及解析，千万别错过。

雅思作文老龄化话题

In the developed world, average life expectancy is increasing. What problems will this cause for individuals and society? Suggest some measures that could be taken to reduce the impact of ageing populations.

关于老龄化的雅思考官范文：

It is true that people in industrialised nations can expect to live longer than ever before. Although there will undoubtedly be some negative consequences of this trend, societies can take steps to mitigate these potential problems.

As people live longer and the populations of developed countries grow older, several related problems can be anticipated.The main issue is that there will obviously be more people of retirement age who will be eligible to receive a pension. The proportion of younger, workingadults will be smaller, and governments will therefore receive less money in taxes in relation to the size of the population. In other words, an ageing population will mean a greater tax burden for working adults. Further pressures will include a rise in the demand for healthcare, and the fact young adults will increasingly have to look after their elderly relatives.

There are several actions that governments could take to solve the problems described above. Firstly, a simple solution would be to increase the retirement age for working adults, perhaps from 65 to 70.Nowadays, people of this age tend to be healthy enough to continue a productive working life. A second measure would be for governments to encourage immigration in order to increase the number of working adults who pay taxes. Finally, money from national budgets will need to be taken from other areas and spent on vital healthcare, accommodation and transport facilities for the rising numbers of older citizens.

In conclusion, various measures can be taken totackle the problems that are certain to arise as the populations of countries grow older.

雅思大作文话题老龄化社会的利与弊

The aging population has been regarded as a worldwide phenomenon. (交代背景)Fundamentally, such trend is an evitable outcome of the improvement of educational level and medical progress and the achievement of public health programs. (分析成因)However, disadvantages brought with such demographic change can never be neglected.(提出个人观点)

First, as life expectancy has risen and will continue to increase, the pension system will pose a far more serious financial burden on governments.(中心论点) Increase in the number of retired people means a higher pressure for those financing their pensions.(进一步论证) Such unsustainable situation calls for governments to carry out more effective measures to keep their pension systems afloat. Unfortunately, measures such as raising the retirement age to bring down huge public deficits has proved to be quite unpopular among people.(事例论证)

In addition, with more employers retiring and less workforce available, economy would definitely suffer. (中心论点)The number of job vacancies in China are predicted to reach over one hundred million in twenty years.(事例论证) If there are not enough young adults replenish the labor pool, Chinese government will probably have to rely largely on immigrants from South-eastern countries to guarantee a sufficient labor supply and even abolish one-child policy in response to its ongoing economic crisis.(反证)

From what is discussed above, different areas of aging research all point to the same conclusion that disadvantages of an aging society far outweighs its advantages.(重申观点)Therefore, countries should cooperate very closely with each other and establish more platforms for academicians and scientists to research and reverse the ongoing trend.(升华主题)

雅思写作话题老龄化问题分析

雅思写作话题：It is expected that there will be a higher proportion of older people than young people in many countries in the future. Do you think it is a positive or negative development? (未来几年，老龄化会越来越普遍在很多国家，你认为是积极的还是消极的发展?)

【关键词分析】

考生遇到雅思写作题目，第一件就是要进行关键词的分析。在上述题目中，关键词显然是older people。因为是关键词，所以在文章的使用频率会很高，所以小站君建议各位考生要进行大量的同义词互换，增加文章的可读性。Older people可以换成 elderly people, the elderly, pensioners, senior citizens等。

【题型解析与结构思路】

在雅思写作话题中，关于利与弊的出题方式有很多种，常见的可以分为三种：

1. What are the advantages and disadvantages?

2. Do you think the advantages outweigh its disadvantages?

3. Do you think it is a positive or negative development?

第一和第二种类型，考生需要在文章中列举优点和缺点，然后进行双边讨论，最后结论可以是都有好处和坏处，或者好处大于坏处等这种中立的观点。第三种，考生可以按照上述说法进行解题吗，还可以进行单边讨论利与弊。

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